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تجزیه‌وتحلیل رفتار مصرف‌کننده در باشگاه‌های بدن‌سازی بر اساس 7p آمیخته بازاریابی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار مدیریت، گروه مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تجزیه‌وتحلیل رفتار مصرف‌کننده در باشگاه‌های بدن‌سازی بر اساس 7p بازاریابی خدمات است، پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی-تحلیلی و در قالب مطالعات مقطعی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر مشتریان مرد باشگاه‌های بدن‌سازی و پرورش اندام شهرهای غرب استان مازندران بودند. با توجه به نامحدود بودن جامعه پژوهش از فرمول تعیین حجم نمونه و به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای دو مرحله‌ای استفاده شد و در مجموع 400 پرسشنامه توسط محقق در بین مشتریان باشگاه‌های بدن‌سازی مردانه توزیع گردید که 384 عدد از آن‌ها به‌طور صحیح تکمیل شده بود و تحلیل‌ها روی آن‌ها صورت پذیرفت. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه استاندارد انجام شد که پایایی و روایی پرسشنامه به ترتیب با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در گام اول به‌منظور تشریح جامعه پژوهش و بررسی میزان همگنی/ناهمگنی اعضای نمونه آماری با استفاده از شاخص دیویس-بولدین در چهار خوشه مجزا از هم خوشه‌بندی و بررسی شدند. نتایج خوشه‌بندی نشان داد در خوشه صفر عامل فرایند، در خوشه یک قیمت، در خوشه دو شواهد فیزیکی و در خوشه سه فرایند بیشترین مقدار مراکز خوشه‌ها رو به‎دست آورده‌اند. در گام دوم به‌منظور سنجش شاخص‌های تأثیرگذار در هر یک از 7p آمیخته بازاریابی خدمات به تفکیک هر خوشه از شاخص وزن‌دهی جینی استفاده شد. به‌کارگیری شاخص جینی نشان داد در هر خوشه و در هر یک از عوامل 7 گانه بازاریابی خدمات، وضعیت متفاوتی در میزان اهمیت شاخص‌ها قابل مشاهده است. نتایج نشان داد باشگاه‌های بدن‌سازی با مشتریان متفاوتی از نظر شاخصه‌های 34‌گانه بازاریابی خدماتی مواجه هستند و ارائه خدماتی یکسان به همه مشتریان یک راهبرد نادرست بوده که می‌تواند به افزایش نرخ فرسایش مشتری منجر شود، لذا پیشنهاد می‌شود فعالان این بخش تفاوت‌ها را در نظر گرفته و متناسب با هر خوشه روی شاخص‌های کلیدی سرمایه‌گذاری نمایند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of consumer behavior in fitness clubs based on 7P of marketing mix

نویسنده [English]

  • Mohammad Ali Siahsarani Kojuri

Assistant Professor of Management, Department of Management and Economics, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Golestan University, Gorgan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The purpose of the current research is to analyze consumer behavior in fitness clubs based on the 7Ps of service marketing. The current research is descriptive-analytical and in the form of cross-sectional studies. The statistical population of the present study were male customers of fitness clubs in the western cities of Mazandaran province. Due to the unlimited nature of the research population, the formula for determining the sample size was used. Cluster sampling was used to collect data, and the researchers distributed a total of 400 questionnaires among the clients of men's gyms, of which 384 were correctly completed. And analyses were done on them. Data collection was done through a standard questionnaire, and the reliability and validity of the questionnaire were confirmed using Cronbach's alpha and confirmatory factor analysis. In the first step, to describe the research population and check the level of homogeneity/heterogeneity, the members of the statistical sample were grouped and analyzed in four separate clusters using the Davis-Bouldin index. The clustering results showed that in cluster zero process factor, in cluster one price, in cluster two physical evidence, and cluster three processes have obtained the most number of cluster centers. In the second step, the Gini weighting index was used to measure the influential indicators in each of the 7Ps of the service marketing mix separately for each cluster. The application of the Gini index showed that in each cluster and each of the 7 factors of service marketing, a different situation can be seen in the importance of the indicators. The findings showed that fitness clubs face different customers in terms of 34 indicators of service marketing and providing the same service to all customers is a wrong strategy that can lead to an increase in customer attrition rate, therefore, it is suggested that the activists of this sector consider the differences and invest in key indicators according to each cluster.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Fitness club
  • Gini index
  • Cluster analysis
  • Service mix
  • Sports marketing
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مطالعات بازاریابی ورزشی
دوره 5، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 19
آبان 1403
صفحه 22-38
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هم رسانی
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