نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 پژوهشگر پسادکترای مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

2 دانشیار مدیریت ورزشی، گروه مدیریت و برنامه ریزی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ تربیت‌بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 مدرس ارشد، مدرسه صنایع دیجیتال و خلاق، دانشگاه جدید باکینگهام‌شایر، باکینگهام، انگلستان

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی آزمون مدل عوامل اثرگذار بر رفتارهای حمایتی هواداران از برند باشگاه پرسپولیس بود. تحقیق حاضر از نظر هدف یک تحقیق کاربردی و به لحاظ راهبردی کمی و به حیث مسیر اجرا همبستگی، به لحاظ گردآوری داده‌ها میدانی و از نظر زمان آینده‌نگر بود. در پژوهش حاضر باشگاه پرسپولیس به عنوان باشگاه مورد مطالعه و جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر را کلیه‌ی هواداران باشگاه پرسپولیس تشکیل دادند. تعداد 420 نفر به عنوان نمونه پژوهش انتخاب گردیدند و از روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس استفاده شد. جهت ارزیابی مسئولیت‌اجتماعی از پرسشنامه گالبریث(2010)، رفتارهای حمایتی از برند از پرسشنامه ژی و همکاران(2019) و برای اندازه‌گیری متغیرهای نگرش، احساسات اخلاقی مثبت و همدلی از پرسشنامه ژی و همکاران(2019) استفاده شد. و به‌منظور بررسی اعتبار ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری از اعتبار محتوایی و سازه و بررسی پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد. جهت بررسی و تحلیل داده‌ها از آمار توصیفی و استنباطی با رویکرد مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید که از نرم افزارهای 25 SPSS و Smart PLS 3.2.9 برای تجزیه و تحلیل استفاده گردید. نتایج بدست آمده نشان داد که مسئولیت اجتماعی بر رفتارهای حمایتی از برند و نگرش هوادار اثرگذار بوده است، همچنین نگرش هواداران بر رفتارهای حمایتی از برند تاثیر گذار بوده و نقش میانجی نگرش هواداران و احساسات اخلاقی مثبت در رابطه با تاثیر مسئولیت‌اجتماعی بر رفتارهای حمایتی مورد تایید قرار گرفت. در نهایت همدلی نقش تعدیل‌گری بین تاثیر مسئولیت‌اجتماعی باشگاه بر رفتارهای حمایتی از برند هواداران ایفا می‌کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Testing the model of influencing factors on fans' supportive behaviors of the Persepolis club brand

نویسندگان [English]

  • SHAHOO ZAMANI 1
  • Shirin Zardoshtian 2
  • Anahita Malek 3

1 Postdoctoral Researcher in Sports Management, Department of Sports Management and Planning, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Associate Professor of Sports Management, Department of Sports Management and Planning, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran

3 Senior Lecturer, School of Digital and Creative Industries, Buckinghamshire New University, Buckingham, UK

چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present study was to examine the model test of the influencing factors on fans' support behavior of the Persepolis club brand. In terms of the purpose of the present research, it was an applied research and in terms of quantitative strategy, and in terms of the implementation path of correlation, in terms of collecting field data, and in terms of time, it was prospective. In the present research, Persepolis club is the club under study and the statistical population of the present study was made up of all fans of Persepolis club. 420 people were selected as the research sample and available sampling method was used. In order to evaluate social responsibility, the Galbraith questionnaire (2010), brand support behaviors from the questionnaire of Zhi et al. (2019), and the questionnaire of Zhi et al. And in order to check the validity of the measurement tools, content and construct validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient were used to check the reliability. In order to examine and analyze the data, descriptive and inferential statistics were used with the structural equation model approach, and SPSS 25 and Smart PLS 3.2.9 software were used for analysis. The obtained results showed that social responsibility had an effect on brand support behaviors and fans' attitudes, and fans' attitudes had an impact on brand support behaviors and the mediating role of fans' attitudes and positive moral feelings in relation to the impact of social responsibility on support behaviors. It was confirmed. Finally, empathy plays a moderating role between the impact of the social responsibility of the club on the fans' brand support behaviors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Relationship marketing
  • brand support behavior
  • social responsibility in sports
  • fans'
  • attitude
  • empathy
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