Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 PhD Student in Motor Behavior, Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia International Campus University, Urmia, Iran

2 Professor of Sport Management, Department of Movement Behavior and Sport Management, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran

3 Professor of Sport Management, Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran

Abstract

According to the new attitude in the management of gymnastics clubs, in the present research, an attempt has been made to design the implementation model of the blue ocean strategy in gymnastics clubs. This research was a qualitative study. The participants in the research were university experts who, according to the nature of the research, were conducted with 10 people in a snowball manner with semi-structured interviews until theoretical saturation was reached. In order to ensure the reliability and validity of the research, intra-subject agreement and expert opinions were used and their opinions were revised. To form the theory, Strauss and Corbin's method was used in the form of three stages of open, central and selective coding, and by using blue ocean strategy implementation tools such as the strategy canvas, the four action framework, etc., in order to present the ocean strategy implementation model. 179 The final concept was designed in the form of the foundation's data theory conceptual model consisting of the central category, causal conditions, contextual factors, intervening conditions, strategies and consequences. Also, a 5-step model for implementing the blue ocean strategy in gymnastics clubs was presented, and finally, this model was combined with the conceptual model of the foundation's data theory and the final model was obtained. In order to identify the right path to move towards the blue ocean, strategies of creation, increase, decrease and elimination were used, and finally, the implementation of the strategy resulted in the results of the research.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Askariyan. B. (2014). Strategic planning of the organization with the blue ocean approach and early priority of strategies with the ANP network analysis process approach. [Persian]

    Akbari Emami, Shahnaz. Meshbaki, Asghar. Khodadad Hosseini, Seyyed Hamid. Kurdanaij, Asadalah. (2014). Designing a behavioral pattern for successful strategy implementation. Management research in Iran, 20(1,) 103-130. [ Persian]

    Alizadeh, Nahid, Shiri, Ardeshir, and Taban, Mohammad (2013). Development of the blue ocean strategy model in the banking industry (case study: private banks of Ilam). Business Management. 3 (6) 622

    Awladthani, F. S., Porkodi, S., Saranya, R., & Pandurengan, V. (2023). A systematic literature review of the adoption of a blue ocean strategy by small and medium enterprises for sustainable growth. Journal of Sustainability Science and Management, 18(2), 197–230.

    Blue Ocean Strategy. (2022). WHAT IS BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY? Retrieved 2022, from Blue Ocean Strategy: https://www.blueoceanstrategy.com/what-is-blue-ocean-strategy/

    Bowen, Chieh-chen & william M. Bowen. (2008) Content Analysis; In Kaifeng Yang and Gerald J. Miller, Handbook of research methods in public administration, Taylor & Francis.

    Creswell, J.W. and Miller, D.L. (2000) Determining Validity in Qualitative Inquiry. Theory into Practice, 39, 124-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip3903_2

    Ellinger, A. E., Naidoo, J., Ellinger, A. D., Filips, K., & Herrin, G. D. (2020). Applying blue ocean strategy to hire and assimilate workers with disabilities into distribution centers. Business Horizons, 63(3), 339–350.

    Faezi Rad, Mohammad Ali, and ebn al-Reza, Seyyed Reza. (2013). Creating a competitive advantage using structured outsourcing based on the components of the Blue Ocean strategy. Challenges and solutions management conference. [Persian]

    Heinemann. Akbari Emami, Shahnaz and Mashbaki, Asghar and Khodad Hosseini, Seyed Hamid and Kurdanaij, Asadollah (2014). Designing a behavioral model for successful strategy implementation. Management Research Monthly in Iran. 1(20)103-130. [ Persian]

    Hossain, M. S. (2020). Practices of blue ocean strategy in mobile financial sector of Bangladesh: A study of bKash (Doctoral dissertation, University of Dhaka).

    Karimi, A., Akbari, P., Bastami, H. & Aazami, M. (2025). The mediating role of sports entrepreneurship in the effects of positive leadership strategies on innovative behaviors. Sports Marketing Studies, 5(4), -. doi: 10.22034/sms.2024.140756.1312

    Luo, M. M., & Kao, C.-W. (2020). Business model of sharing economy: two cases from Taiwan. In International Research Journal of Advanced Engineering and Science (Vol. 6, Issue 1).

    Markopoulos, Evangelos. (2020). A Democratic, Green Ocean Management Framework for Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Compliance. 2nd International Conference on Human Interaction and Emerging Technologies: Future Applications (IHIET – AI 2020) Volume: 1152.

    Mohammadi, F. & Salem Hasan, A. (2024). he Effect of Digital Entrepreneurship on the Development of the Marketing Mix of Professional Sports Clubs in the Southern and Central Cities of Iraq. Sports Marketing Studies, 4(4), 39-56. doi: 10.22034/sms.2023.139347.1233

    Moshkelgosha, E. & Nazari, R. (2020). Fourmulation Model of blue ocean strategy in Sport Clubs. Sports Marketing Studies, 1(1), 128-110. doi: 10.34785/J017.2020.975

    Pir Ali, Ali Reza and Amini, Mohammad Taqi and Parhizgar, Mohammad Mehdi and Norouzi Mobarakeh, Ali (2017). Designing a strategy implementation model in the organization with an integrated approach. Strategic Management Research Quarterly, 25 (73) 133-155. [ Persian]

    Priilaid, D., Ballantyne, R., & Packer, J. (2020). A “blue ocean” strategy for developing visitor wine experiences: Unlocking value in the Cape region tourism market. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 91–99

    Vieira, Elsa Regina Monteiro (2018). “Strategic framework of fitness clubs based on quality dimensions: the blue ocean strategy approach”, Total Quality Management & Business Excellence journal, vol29, pp.13-14

    Sadiq, S., Amjad, M. S., Rafique, M. Z., Hussain, S., Yasmeen, U. and Khan, M. A. (2021). An integrated framework for lean manufacturing in relation with blue ocean manufacturing-a cas study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 279, 1-16.

    Shahmari A. (2010). The way to save companies and enterprises from bankruptcy, moving towards the blue ocean strategy, Industrial Engineers' View Quarterly. 67(4): 13-14. [ Persian]

    Shyam, R. (2019). Exploring uncontested markets with blue ocean strategy in convenience food business-a case of id fresh food. Article in Journal of the International Academy for Case Studies, 25(1), 1–7.

    Setyesh and Amin (2014). Blue ocean strategy design in the field of activities of consulting engineers in national projects active in the field of dam construction in the country. 7(1). 71-87. [ Persian]

    1. Chan Kim, Renée Mauborgne. (2005), "Blue Ocean Strategy: How to Create Uncontested Market Space and Make Competition Irrelevant", Harvard Business School Press, February 3, 2005, PP. 240, ISBN: 978-1591396192

    Tongtakabi, M., Moshkelgosha, E. & Mostahfezian, M. (2025). Future Study of Influential Forces on Sportswear Brand in Iran with an Emphasis on Uncertainties in the horizon of 2035. Sports Marketing Studies, 5(4), 39-58. doi: 10.22034/sms.2024.140362.1280

    Yunus, M. (2021). A review on blue ocean strategy effect on competitive advantage and firm performance. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 20(1).