نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 PhD Student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Scienc, Sa.C.,Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Sa.C.,Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

چکیده

This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the modification of hesitant customers’ mental models in sports clubs. The research employed a qualitative approach, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Data were collected through interviews, and the study's validity and reliability were confirmed based on the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. In total, 13 interviews were conducted with experts, including university professors, managers, and coaches of sports clubs, continuing until theoretical saturation and data adequacy were achieved. The collected data were then analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding. The findings revealed 56 basic themes, which were organized into 14 structured themes and 5 overarching themes. The structured themes included specialized knowledge, adaptation, synergy, environmental management, customer management, task organization, customer acquisition, communication and follow-up, accountability, design and development, quality enhancement, neuromarketing, mental model recognition, and advertising. The overarching themes encompassed expertise, management, communication, services, and marketing. To modify the mental models of hesitant sports club customers, it is essential to focus on the identified indicators, thereby creating conditions that encourage these customers to engage with sports clubs.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying Effective Indicators on Correcting Mental Pattern of Hesitant Customers of Fitness Clubs

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shirko Miraki 1
  • Mozafar Yektayar 2
  • Mozhgan Khodamoradpoor 2

1 PhD Student, Department of Physical Education and Sport Scienc, Sa.C.,Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Physical Education and Sport Science, Sa.C.,Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran

چکیده [English]

This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the modification of hesitant customers’ mental models in sports clubs. The research employed a qualitative approach, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Data were collected through interviews, and the study's validity and reliability were confirmed based on the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. In total, 13 interviews were conducted with experts, including university professors, managers, and coaches of sports clubs, continuing until theoretical saturation and data adequacy were achieved. The collected data were then analyzed through open, axial, and selective coding. The findings revealed 56 basic themes, which were organized into 14 structured themes and 5 overarching themes. The structured themes included specialized knowledge, adaptation, synergy, environmental management, customer management, task organization, customer acquisition, communication and follow-up, accountability, design and development, quality enhancement, neuromarketing, mental model recognition, and advertising. The overarching themes encompassed expertise, management, communication, services, and marketing. To modify the mental models of hesitant sports club customers, it is essential to focus on the identified indicators, thereby creating conditions that encourage these customers to engage with sports clubs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Expertise
  • Management
  • Service
  • Communication
  • Marketing
Albayrak, T., Aksoy, S. Caber, M. (2012).  effect of environmental concern and skepticism on green purchase behavior. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 31(1): 27-39.
Back K-J, Parks SC. A (2003). brand loyalty model involving cognitive, affective, and conative brand loyalty and customer satisfaction. J Hosp Tour Res. 27(4):419-35.
Bodet G (2006). Investigating customer satisfaction in a health club context by an application of tetraclasse model. Europen Sport Management Qulity. 6: 149-65.
Dargi, P. & Salari, M. (2011). Customer mental map. Mark Y.P., Tehran: Marketing publisher.70-75
Darshkar, E, Yaqoubipour, A, Montazeri, M. (2021). Identifying mental pattern of customers towards National Bank of Iran brand. Brand Management Scientific Research Quarterly. 8(1). 233 272 .
Dorai, S. Varshney, S. (2012). “A multistage behavioural and temporal analysis of CPV in RM”, Journal of Business and Industrial Marketing. 27(5) 403-411.
F errand A, Robinson L, Valette P. (2010) intention-to-repurchase paradox: A case of health and fitness industry. Jornal Sport Management. 24: 83-105.
Gonçalves C, Correia A, Diniz A. (2012) Variáveis internas e externas ao indivíduo que influenciam o comportamento de retenção de sócios no fitness. Pod Sport Leis Tour Rev. 1(2): 28-58.
Gray GT (2012). Wert-Gray S. Customer retention in sports organization marketing: Examining impact of team identification and satisfaction with team performance. Int J Consum Stud. 36(3):275-81.
Keshavarz, Luqman, Farahani, Qomi, & Omid. (2023). Investigating quality of sports club services based on SERQUAL model: (a case study of sports clubs in Tehran). Sports management studies 22(5):260-33. (in Persian)
Kölbl, K., Blank, C., Schobersberger, W. and Peters, M. (2022), "Increasing willingness to stay – a novel and comprehensive member satisfaction index (MSI) model tested in a leading German tennis club", TQM Journal. 1(1).1-18 https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-10-2021-0303
Kopanidis, F.Z. (2023), "“Having our say”: a micro-level perspective in understanding sports clubs’ membership and active participation", Journal of Social Marketing, Vol. ahead-of-print No. ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSOCM-10-2022-0214
Kosciolek S(2019). Consumer loyalty among fans of sports clubs: How much do y vary across disciplines? Balt J Health Phys Act. 6(1).67-77.
Kotler, P. & Armstrong, G. (2011). Principles of Marketing. 14th Edition. London: Pearson. 1-12.
Obermiller, C., Spangenberg, E.R. Maclachlan, D.L. (2005). Ad skepticism: consequences of disbelief. Journal of Advertising, 34(3): 7-17.
Parvizi, M., Akbari Yazdi, H., & Elahi, A. R. (2023). Presenting a model of effect of advertising component on behavioral tendencies of customers of sports complexes in Tehran with regard to mediating role of non-approval of expectations. Sport Management Studies. 24(7):111-54. (in Persian)
Poursoltani Zarandi, H, Kordlo, H, Vardi, A. (2019). Analysis of factors influencing customers' decisions in choosing a sports club with emphasis on marketing mix. Sports Marketing Studies. 1(3), 154-133. (in Persian)
Power T(2008) Customer retention: a business school perspective. In: Oakley B, Rhys M, Eds. Sport and Fitness Sector: An Introduction. New York: Routledge. 222-30.
Seyedjavadein, S.R. Esfidani, M.R. (2012). Consumer behavior. Tehran: University of Tehran publisher. 68-72 (in Persian)
Shahriari Aliabad, A, Asadollahi, E, Fahim Devin, H. (2022). Identifying and leveling effective factors on improved;l D;Lng attractiveness of store environment of sports brands. Sports Management Studies .56(2).164-117. (in Persian)
Soltani, M, Mohammadian, B. (2015). Discourse analysis of mental patterns of hesitant customers: application of Q method. Business Management. 8(2), 339-354(in Persian)
Talley M. Customer retention: a manager’s perspective. In: Oakley B, Rhys M, Eds. Sport and Fitness Sector: An Introduction. New York: Routledge 2008; pp. 231-50.
ofilou, A. & Jerofejeva, A. (2011). Measuring levels of skepticism towards corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. Proceedings of Corporate Responsibility Research Conference, Istanbul University, Turkey.56-67
Tian, J., Xu, C., Kim, K., Nauright, J., Kim, M., David Pifer, N. and Zhang, J.J. (2021), “Examining relationship among service quality, perceived value, and sport consumption at Wuhan tennis open”, Sport in Society. 24 (10). 1810-1826.
Trkulja, Ž. M., Dlačić, J., & Primorac, D. (2023). EXPLORING IMPORTANCE OF CONSUMER ENGAGEMENT FOR SUCCESSFUL SPORTS CLUB PROJECTS.‏ European Project Management Journal.13(1). 37-49.
Vázquez CR, Foxall GR. (2006). Positive vs. negative switching barriers: influence of service consumers. J Consum Behav. 5: 367-79.
Volkamer, M., Renaud, K. (2013). Mental Models – General Introduction and Review of ir Application to Human-Centred Security. In: Fischlin, M., Katzenbeisser, S. (eds) Number ory and Cryptography. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. 8260(1).52-68.